Match a characteristic of an energy-efficient house on the left with the correct definition on the right.
a) hot water supply | All systems to control, regulate, monitor and operate building services automatically. | ||
b) heat recovery | In a passive house, the heat loss through unsealed joints must be less than 0.6 times the house volume per hour. | ||
c) preheating of fresh air | Low-energy refrigerators, stoves, freezers, lamps, washing machines, dryers, etc. are indispensable. | ||
d) sun tube lights | Sufficient area to absorb the energy from the sun in winter and means to limit the heat gain in summer. | ||
e) airtightness | Solar collectors or heat pumps provide the necessary energy to heat water. | ||
f) building automation and control (BAC) | They transfer daylight via a tube, with internal mirror finish, to the inside of the building. | ||
g) compact form and good insulation | They should have U-values not exceeding 0.80 W/m²K with solar heat-gain coefficients around 50 %. | ||
h) southern orientation and shading device | Ducts draw fresh air through the ground exchanging heat with the ground. | ||
i) energy-efficient window glazing and frames | The heat remaining in the exhaust air is transferred to the incoming fresh air. | ||
j) energy-saving household appliances | All components of the exterior shell are insulated to achieve minimum U-values. |
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